Overview
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Gradual – Fragment

Parchment · 1 leaf · 1525 – 1550 CE · Poland · 194 x 287 mm

F-y0h5

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Free Library of Philadelphia, Lewis E M 1:20
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Image Rights Approved for Free Cultural Works
How to quote
Gradual (Fragment), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Free Library of Philadelphia, Lewis E M 1:20 (https://fragmentarium.ms/overview/F-y0h5)
Scholarly descriptions
Transcriptions
Curated Tags
Topic: Gradual Topic: Pre-Tridentine Topic: centonization Location: Poland
Century
16th century
Text Language
Latin
Script Type
Northern Textualis
Liturgica
Gradual
Places
Poland
Summary

This illuminated gradual leaf, produced ca. 1525–1550 in Nakło nad Notecią, Poland, features a historiated initial D with angels adoring the Christ Child, rendered in ochres, iron reds, and greens against a radiantly celestial ground. The Latin texts—drawn from Psalms 23, 109, and 2, and Isaiah 40—depart from the standard Roman order for Christmas Midnight Mass, suggesting regional variation. Now in the Free Library of Philadelphia (John Frederick Lewis Collection), the fragment exemplifies the liturgical and artistic distinctiveness of pre-Tridentine Central Europe.

Summary Author
Yunji Li, New York University (United States)
External Resources
↗ Fragment (Leaf) in OPENN
↗ Fragment (Leaf) in the Free Library of Philadelphia
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