De proprietatibus rerum
Book II, Chapters XV-XIX
F-6lc5
General Information
Current Condition
The leaf was recovered from a binding. On the upper recto are remnants of a paper label, which would have been visible on the spine of the host volume. On the verso, which was previously pasted down, the left-side column and part of the right-side column are largely illegible. Both sides are soiled.
Book Decoration and Musical Notation
At the beginning of Chapter XVI (recto) and Chapter XIX (verso), S letters are drawn with intricate, contrasting red and blue penwork. A similar letter was likewise drawn at the beginning of Chapter XVII (recto), although it is obscured by the paper label. Rubrication is penned in red ink.
Content
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Content Item
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Content Description
The leaf contains Chapters XV-XIX from Book II of De proprietatibus rerum (On the Properties of Things), an encyclopedic work by the Franciscan friar Bartholomaeus Anglicus (c. 1203-1272). The chapters describe the properties of angels within the hierarchy of angels, namely virtues (Chapter XVI), archangels (Chapter XVII), and angels (Chapter XVIII). The final chapter within the leaf (Chapter XIX) introduces the properties of demons, described here as malus angelus (“bad angel[s]”). Medieval authorities, including Pseudo-Dionysus and Isidore of Seville, are referenced throughout the chapters.
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Content Description
History
The seller listed the leaf as dating approximately to the second-half of the fourteenth century and originating from France. The work enjoyed great popularity in France throughout the Middle Ages, partially owing to Bartholomaeus Anglicus having lectured at the University of Paris. Most extant, Latin manuscripts of De proprietatibus rerum originate from France.
Bibliography
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Keen, Elizabeth Joy. The Journey of a Book: Bartholomew the Englishman and the Properties of Things. Canberra: ANU Press, 2007.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt24h3kw -
Seymour, M.C. “Some Medieval French Readers of De proprietatibus rerum.” Scriptorium 28 No. 1 (1974): pp. 100-103.
https://www.persee.fr/doc/scrip_0036-9772_1974_num_28_1_1055